Ouistreham - SWORD BEACH Led by Commander Kieffer, the 4th French-British Command Brigade landed on this beach. In Sword Beach (specifically Ouistreham) the international commemoration ceremony took place in 2014 around 70 years of D-Day. On 5 June, just before 11 pm, British Horsa gliders were launched to the Bénouville bridge. Within a few minutes, Major Howard's men reached their target. The Bénouville bridge changed into Pegasus Bridge. Also the bridge of Ranville, slightly more east was taken. At the same time, the parachutists of the 6th Airborne division jumped out of the plane to capture Merville's battery. Courseulles-sur-mer - JUNO BEACH Landing sector Juno Beach is strongly connected with the Canadians. On 6 June 1944, 14,000 Canadians and 9,000 Britons landed here. They suffered heavy losses. The 3rd Canadian Division of Graye landed in Saint-Aubin. The Canadians had to conquer the coastal defense in the Courseulles-Bernières sector and then advance to the hinterland to join the British forces of Gold and Sword. Arromanches - GOLD BEACH This landing sector is located exactly in the middle of the landing area: the sector was assigned to the 50th Northumbrian Infantry Division of General Graham. A large artificial harbor was laid in Arromanches. The remains can still be seen. The Musée du Débarquement devotes ample attention to the way in which the plans for the port were devised and implemented. Arromanches 360 is a 360 degree cinema in which the history of the Battle of Normandy is portrayed in an impressive way. The 50th British Division landed on Gold Beach and then quickly advanced to the city limits of Bayeux. This city was taken on 7 June in the morning. The division also had to clear the municipality of Arromanches as a precaution in connection with the planned construction of the artificial harbor (Mulberry) and to make a connection with the Canadian troops landed at Juno. This mission was completed on 6 June in the evening. Colleville-sur-mer - OMAHA BEACH If there is one place where the invasion could have failed, it is on the beach of Omaha Beach, in Colleville-sur-Mer. The American troops suffered heavy losses here on D-Day, hence the sad nickname Bloody Omaha (bloody Omaha). On the beach of Omaha Beach, to be precise in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, is the statue Les Braves (the brave). Since 156, Colleville's American military cemetery has been located here, in the middle of an area that the French have assigned to the United States. There are 9387 tombstones in long, tight rows on an immaculate lawn ... The emotion is big, almost tangible. On the other American beach the situation was difficult. The beaches of Omaha were a real trap for the troops of the 1st and 29th division. The first wave of attacks had been repulsed with great force, the second cargo troops discovered that the beach was full of wounded, dead and destroyed equipment. In the end, the soldiers succeeded - on their gums - to climb the steep slope above the beach and get over the barbed wire. Towards twelve o'clock in the afternoon they started attacking the Germans and the battle began to turn in favor of the Allies. Sainte-Marie-du-Mont - UTAH BEACH This landing sector stretched from Sainte-Marie-du-Mont to Quinéville. From this sector the Allies wanted to take possession of the port of Cherbourg as soon as possible. The Utah Beach Museum was built on the spot where the American troops landed on 6 June 1944. The museum shows in chronological order what exactly happened here. The masterpiece of the collection is an original B-26 bomber. The American paratroopers of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Division had to take Saint-Mère-Eglise and secure the bridgehead at Utah Beach. We can distinguish three phases in the operation on 6 June 1944: the invasion from the air (near the beaches of Utah in the west and Sword in the east), the bombing from the air and the ships on the Atlantic Wall and the invasion from sea on the five beaches (Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword) and the Pointe du Hoc. |